See also:

Backup camera
The concept The backup camera provides assistance in parking and maneuvering backwards. The area behind the vehicle is shown on the Control Display. ...

Double-joint front axle with spring struts and anti-roll bar
The front axle of the new BMW sports sedan is based on a proven design which provides an optimal fusion of driving dynamics and comfort. The wheel suspension combines maximum stiffness with minimu ...

Measurement
Measurements are made by ultrasound sensors in the bumpers. The range is approx. 6 ft/2 m. An acoustic warning is first given: By the front* sensors and the two rear corner sensors at appro ...